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Home » » The 20 Most Common French Verbs (And How To Use Them)

The 20 Most Common French Verbs (And How To Use Them)

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So you’re super motivated to learn French, but also kind of intimidated by the sheer volume of new words you have to learn? Don’t worry, that’s normal. There’s no reason to feel overwhelmed when you have a good strategy: Start by getting your head around the most common French verbs. No matter the context, these 20 verbs will pop up everywhere, making them easy to learn, memorize and practice.

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To give you a head start, here are the 20 most common verbs you will need when speaking French, plus their present-tense conjugation and a practical sentence to use in everyday conversation. First, though, you can check out our helpful infographic for the five most common French verbs.

The five most common French verbs

The 20 Most Common French Verbs

1. être — to be

je suis (“I am”) nous sommes (“we are”)
tu es (“you [singular informal] are”) vous êtes (“you [plural informal/singular formal] are”)
il, elle, on est (“he, she, it is”) ils, elles sont (“they are”)

Example: Je suis devant le cinéma. (“I am in front of the movie theater.”)

Heads up: être (like avoir) is one of the most common French verbs because you use it in combination with a past participle to form the passé composé, like in the sentence: La semaine dernière, nous sommes allés à la mer. (“Last week, we went to the ocean.”)

2. avoir — to have

j’ai nous avons
tu as vous avez
il, elle, on a ils, elles ont

Example: J’ai envie de manger une glace. Et toi ? (“I feel like [lit. have desire for] eating ice cream. What about you?”)

3. faire — to make, to do

je fais nous faisons
tu fais vous faites
il, elle, on fait ils, elles font

Example: Tu fais toujours de la danse ? (“Are you still practicing [lit. doing] dancing?”)

4. pouvoir — to be able to, can

je peux nous pouvons
tu peux vous pouvez
il, elle, on peut ils, elles peuvent

Example: Tu peux me passer le café ? (“Can you pass the coffee to me?”)

5. dire — to say, to tell

je dis nous disons
tu dis vous dites
il, elle, on dit ils, elles disent

Example: Je te dis que c’est vrai ! (“I am telling you that it’s true!”)

6. aller — to go

je vais nous allons
tu vas vous allez
il, elle, on va ils, elles vont

Example: Tu vas à la fête ce soir ? (“Are you going to the party tonight?”)

7. voir — to see

je vois nous voyons
tu vois vous voyez
il, elle, on voit ils, elles voient

Example: Tu vois où est la crêperie ? J’habite juste à côté. (“Do you know [lit. see] where the crêperie is? I live next to it.”)

8. savoir — to know

je sais nous savons
tu sais vous savez
il, elle, on sait ils, elles savent

Example: Vous savez si la gare est loin ? (“Do you know if the station is far away?”)

9. vouloir — to want

je veux nous voulons
tu veux vous voulez
il, elle, on veut ils, elles veulent

Example: Tu veux m’accompagner au concert ? (“Do you want to come along with me to the concert?”)

10. venir — to come

je viens nous venons
tu viens vous venez
il, elle, on vient ils, elles viennent

Example: Ils viennent nous rendre visite le week-end prochain. (“They will come visit us next weekend.”)

11. devoir — to have to, must

je dois nous devons
tu dois vous devez
il, elle, on doit ils, elles doivent

Example: Nous devons y aller. (We must go.)

12. falloir — to be necessary (used in il form only)

  • il faut

Example: Il faut que nous réservions une table pour samedi. (“It is necessary that we book a table for Saturday.”)

13. croire — to believe

je crois nous croyons
tu crois vous croyez
il, elle, on croit ils, elles croient

Example: Je crois que le magasin est fermé. (“I believe the shop is closed.”)

14. prendre — to take

je prends nous prenons
tu prends vous prenez
il, elle, on prend ils, elles prennent

Example: Je prends le train à la Gare du Nord. (“I take the train at the Gare du Nord.”)

15. mettre — to put, to place

je mets nous mettons
tu mets vous mettez
il, elle, on met ils, elles mettent

Example: Tu mets la table ? (“Do you set [lit. place] the table?”)

16. trouver — to find

je trouve nous trouvons
tu trouves vous trouvez
il, elle, on trouve ils, elles trouvent

Example: Je trouve cette langue très difficile. (“I find this language very difficult.”)

17. donner — to give

je donne nous donnons
tu donnes vous donnez
il, elle, on donne ils, elles donnent

Example: On se donne rendez-vous sur la place principale ? (“Let’s meet [lit. give appointment] at the main square?”)

18. parler — to speak, to talk

je parle nous parlons
tu parles vous parlez
il, elle, on parle ils, elles parlent

Example: Nous parlons cinq langues. (“We speak five languages.”)

19. aimer — to like

j’aime nous aimons
tu aimes vous aimez
il, elle, on aime ils, elles aiment

Example: J’aime aller au marché le week-end. (“I like going to the market on the weekend.”)

20. passer — to spend time, to pass by

je passe nous passons
tu passes vous passez
il, elle, on passe ils, elles passent

Example: Je passe te voir avant de partir. (“I pass by to see you before leaving.”)

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