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Home » » The 21 Most Common Adjectives In Dutch

The 21 Most Common Adjectives In Dutch

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The world is brimming with “objects,” “items,” and “things.” However, these vague terms won’t be very helpful when you’re in a foreign country trying to describe something specific. When you can’t recall the exact name of something, you’ll need an alternative way to refer to it. Fortunately, Dutch adjectives come to the rescue, providing a perfect solution.

Equipping yourself with the most common Dutch adjectives will be incredibly useful when nouns escape you during your travels in the Netherlands, or when learning Dutch in general.. This guide highlights some essential Dutch adjectives, complete with examples to show how to use these handy descriptors in sentences.

How To Use Dutch Adjectives

Dutch adjectives come before the noun, just like in English, so that is the easy part. What is slightly harder to learn is when the adjective changes. Fortunately, the only change that sometimes happens is an “e” is added to the end of the adjective, and that only happens when the adjective comes before a noun. Still, knowing exactly when to use it is a bit confusing.

Adjectives often get an “e” when they come before a definite noun (one with “de” or “het”) or a plural noun. For example, de grote hond (“the big dog”) and het mooie huis (“the beautiful house”). Additionally, when an adjective comes before an indefinite plural noun, it takes an “e,” as in mooie bloemen (“beautiful flowers”). However, if the adjective describes an indefinite singular “het” noun and is not preceded by an article, it doesn’t take an “e,” such as in een groot huis (“a big house”).

The Top 21 Dutch Adjectives

1. Ander — Other

Kan ik nog een ander glas water krijgen? — Could I have another glass of water, please?
Wilt u iets anders proberen? — Would you like to try something else?

2. Veel — So much, much

Soms heb ik zo veel honger dat ik alles wil eten. — Sometimes I am so hungry that I want to eat everything.
Wat zou je doen met zo veel vrije tijd? — What would you do with so much free time?
Ik wens je veel succes met je nieuwe baan! — I wish you much success with your new job!

3. Weinig — Little, not much

Ik eet meestal weinig suiker. — I usually eat very little sugar.
Er zijn maar weinig mensen op het feest. — There are only a few people at the party.

4. Veel — Much, very, a lot

Het drinken van veel water is goed voor je gezondheid. — Drinking a lot of water is good for your health.
Ze heeft ‘s ochtends altijd veel energie. — She always has a lot of energy in the morning.

5. Zelfde — Same

Dezelfde weg — The same path
We moeten dezelfde route volgen. — We have to follow the same route.
Elke dag neem ik dezelfde bus naar werk. — Every day I take the same bus to work.

6. Eerste – First

De trein naar Rotterdam vertrekt van het eerste perron. — The train to Rotterdam departs from platform 1.
De eerste ronde — The first round

7. Elke — Every

We hebben elke week vergaderingen. — We have meetings every week.
Bij elke gelegenheid — On every occasion

8. Groot – Big

De kamer is groot genoeg voor tien mensen. — The room is big enough for ten people.
Hij heeft een grote hond. — He has a big dog.

9. Mooi — Beautiful, great

We kregen een mooie korting voor het concert. — We got a great discount for the concert.

10. Nieuw — New

Nieuw jaar, nieuwe kansen! — New year, new opportunities!
Een nieuw boek — A new book

11. Zeker – Certain, sure

Ik voel een zekere spanning. – I feel a certain tension.
Oude gebouwen hebben een zekere charme. — Old buildings have a certain charm.

12. Waar — True

Hij is een echte fan van jazz. — He is a real jazz fan.
In de lente is de tuin een echt wonder! — In spring, the garden is a real wonder!

13. Goed — Good

Dit gerecht is net zo goed als duur. — This dish is as good as it is expensive.
Beweging is goed voor lichaam en geest. — Exercise is good for body and mind.

14. Nederlands — Dutch

Anna is Nederlands. — Anna is Dutch.
Ik hou van Nederlandse films. — I like Dutch movies.

15. Laatste — Last

Dit is de laatste vrijdag van het jaar. — This is the last Friday of the year.
Ja, ik begrijp het, ik neem de laatste trein. — Yes, I understand, I’ll take the last train.

16. Oud — Old

Ik hoop dat ik heel oud word. — I hope to live to a very old age.
Ik heb het zo vaak gezien! Maar het is een oude serie, toch? — I’ve seen it so many times! But it’s an old series, isn’t it?

17. Klein — Small

Het is waarschijnlijk dat ze een kleine bijdrage leveren. — It’s likely they will make a small contribution.
Het kleine dorp heeft slechts dertig inwoners. — The small village has only thirty inhabitants.

18. Jong — Young

De bruid ziet er erg jong uit. — The bride looks very young.
Onze jongste collega is 25 jaar oud. — Our youngest colleague is 25 years old.

19. Hoog — High, tall, up

Pieter is lang. — Pieter is tall.
Dit gebouw is niet erg hoog. — This building isn’t very high.

20. Verschillend — Different

Het is mogelijk om deze opties in verschillende categorieën te verdelen. – It’s possible to divide these options into different categories.
Het is normaal dat jij en ik verschillende meningen hebben. – It’s normal that you and I have different opinions.

21. Lang — Long

Een lange wandeling – A long walk
De roman van meer dan 800 pagina’s is een lang boek. – The novel with over 800 pages is a long book.

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